Roulette is one of the most iconic casino games, but new players are often confused about the differences between the two main versions: European and French roulette. This beginner’s guide will explain the key distinctions in odds between them.
When approaching a roulette table for the first time, the layout can seem chaotic. However, the game is centered around a spinning wheel with either 37 or 38 numbered pockets. The key variance between European and French roulette lies in the wheels themselves:
European roulette wheels have 37 numbered, colored pockets from 1-36 plus a single 0 pocket.
French roulette also has the numbers 1-36 in colored pockets, but has a 0 pocket and 00 pocket for a total of 38.
This slight discrepancy in pockets leads to notable differences in odds and gameplay between the two that new LeonBet Casino players should understand.
House Edge and Payout Odds
The house edge represents the mathematical advantage the casino holds over players in any game. Generally speaking, the lower the house edge, the better the game is for players.
In roulette, the house edge comes down to the wheel itself and the number of zero pockets:
European roulette house edge: 2.7%
French roulette house edge: 2.7% (on even money bets), 5.26% (on all other bets)
As you can see, the single 0 wheel in European games carries better overall odds than the 00 found in French games.
Beyond the house edge, the types of bets and payouts also differ slightly between the two variations:
Bet Type | European Roulette | French Roulette |
Red/Black, Odd/Even, High/Low | 1:1 payout | 1:1 payout |
Single Number | 35:1 payout | 35:1 payout |
Two Numbers | 17:1 payout | 17:1 payout |
The table illustrates that even money bets like red/black or odd/even pay out equally, while outside and inside bets also share the same rates. This shows that the core game follows similar rules and odds in both versions.
Impact on Game Strategy
The extra 00 pocket does influence some strategic decisions for French roulette players compared to those playing the European variant:
Higher house edge demands better bankroll management: The higher average house edge means players need to practice more discipline with their bankroll to extend playing sessions and limit losses.
Higher volatility increases risk: The extra pocket also increases volatility, meaning shorter winning and losing streaks. This can wipe out a French roulette bankroll faster if players don’t tailor their approach.
Some bets are best avoided: Bets like the five number wager that includes the 0 and 00 have a massive 7.89% house edge in French roulette, while it doesn’t exist in single 0 games. Players are wise to steer clear of these bets.
In both versions, using a consistent betting system and knowing when to walk away are key for beginners. But the elevated French roulette house edge means players must exhibit extra care and focus compared to the more beginner-friendly single 0 European wheel.
Start With European Games
When getting started with roulette, European rules offer better overall odds and lower house edges that make early learning less costly. Once you understand bet types, bankroll management and strategy, then French roulette’s extra complexity enters the picture.
Either way, both games offer thrills and simple rules that new players can grasp quickly. Just be sure to understand the key differences covered here before approaching the table or virtual wheel online. Focusing on making the best odds bets, sticking to a system and playing responsibly will go a long way once the ball starts bouncing.
Over time, experience will shape personal preferences between European and French roulette. But for most beginners, the single 0 wheel is the best place to kick off your roulette journey.